There is a view you can use to see some settings from a diagnostic point of view: V$DIAG_INFO
SQL> DESC V$DIAG_INFO
NAME NULL? TYPE
-------------------- -------- --------------
INST_ID NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(64)
VALUE VARCHAR2(512)
CON_ID NUMBER
It's a fairly small view with 11 rows in it (in my 12.1.0.1 database on my laptop at least). The name column shows the kind of information stored:
SQL> select name from v$diag_info;
NAME
----------------------------------
Diag Enabled
ADR Base
ADR Home
Diag Trace
Diag Alert
Diag Incident
Diag Cdump
Health Monitor
Default Trace File
Active Problem Count
Active Incident Count
Of interest to this post is Default Trace File. When selecting this it shows not just the trace file name but also the entire path. On my little laptop this is what I have:
SQL> SELECT VALUE FROM V$DIAG_INFO WHERE NAME='Default Trace File';
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\APP\ORACLE\diag\rdbms\hotsos\hotsos\trace\hotsos_ora_9616.trc
And if I set TRACEFILE_IDENTIFIER that will get reflected in the name:
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET TRACEFILE_IDENTIFIER = 'RVD_TEST';
Session altered.
SQL> SELECT VALUE FROM V$DIAG_INFO WHERE NAME='Default Trace File';
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\APP\ORACLE\diag\rdbms\hotsos\hotsos\trace\hotsos_ora_9616_RVD_TEST.trc
Nice.